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Conestoga Wagon

National Museum of American History

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Object Details

Description
Pennsylvania Germans near the Conestoga River first made Conestoga wagons around 1750 to haul freight. By the 1810s, improved roads to Pittsburgh and Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia) stimulated trade between Philadelphia, Baltimore, and settlers near the Ohio River. Wagoners with horse-drawn Conestoga wagons carried supplies and finished goods westward on three- to four-week journeys and returned with flour, whiskey, tobacco, and other products. The Conestoga wagon’s curved shape shifted cargo toward the center and prevented items from sliding on mountain slopes. Railroads replaced Conestoga wagons by the 1850s, but the prairie schooner, a lightweight, flat variant, carried pioneer settlers from Missouri to the West Coast.
Location
Currently not on view (right side board; fragment, right side board; left side board; lazy board)
Currently not on view (bows)
Currently not on view
Currently not on view (replica cover)
Currently not on view (feed box)
ID Number
TR.321453
catalog number
321453
accession number
243296
Object Name
wagon
Other Terms
Road
Measurements
overall: 8 ft x 7 ft x 18 ft; 2.4384 m x 2.1336 m x 5.4864 m
See more items in
Work and Industry: Transportation, Road
Road Transportation
Transportation
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_842999
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-9fd2-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
Conestoga wagon
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
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